![]() In 1842, Marx became editor of the Rheinische Zeitung, a liberal democratic newspaper in Cologne. Hegel, the 19th-century German philosopher who sought a dialectical and all-embracing system of philosophy. He studied law and philosophy at the universities of Berlin and Jena and initially was a follower of G.W.F. Karl Marx was born in Trier, Prussia, in 1818–the son of a Jewish lawyer who converted to Lutheranism. READ MORE: How Are Socialism and Communism Different? ![]() Its ideas, however, reverberated with increasing force into the 20th century, and by 1950 nearly half the world’s population lived under Marxist governments. Originally published in German as Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei (“Manifesto of the Communist Party”), the work had little immediate impact. The political pamphlet–arguably the most influential in history–proclaimed that “the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles” and that the inevitable victory of the proletariat, or working class, would put an end to class society forever. On February 21, 1848, The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx with the assistance of Friedrich Engels, is published in London by a group of German-born revolutionary socialists known as the Communist League. ![]()
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